Big Questions At A Young Age: Philosophy For Children (p4c)
This chapter examines
Philosophy for Children (P4C) as an educational approach that connects
children’s search for meaning, curiosity, questioning, and dialogic inquiry. It
first discusses meaning-making as a fundamental human concern and emphasizes
that children, like adults, may experience uncertainty and the need to
understand the world. Curiosity is presented as a central developmental force
that activates observation, exploration, questioning, and learning. Within this
framework, P4C is positioned as a pedagogical model that transforms children’s
natural curiosity into a structured process of philosophical inquiry. The
chapter explains the emergence of P4C through Matthew Lipman’s work and
situates the approach within Dewey’s pragmatist philosophy, reflective
thinking, democratic education, and the community of inquiry model. P4C is
described as a holistic educational practice that develops critical, creative,
caring, and collaborative thinking. In this model, the classroom becomes a
dialogic community where children generate questions, justify ideas, listen to
others, compare viewpoints, and construct shared meaning. The chapter also
discusses the relationship between P4C and children’s literature. Literary
texts, stories, picture books, and other stimuli make abstract philosophical
problems accessible through concrete characters, conflicts, and narrative
situations. In addition, the chapter outlines the aims, learning outcomes,
session components, and implementation stages of P4C. Two sample practices based
on folktales illustrate how P4C can be applied to moral philosophy and
philosophy of being. Overall, the chapter frames P4C as a systematic approach
that supports children’s thinking, meaning-making, and democratic dialogue.
Kitap Adı:
New Horizons In Children’s Literature: Theory, Representation, And Identity
Atıf Sayısı :
