Distribution And Antibiotic Resistance Profiling Of Klebsiella Pneumoniae From Tertiary Care Hospital In Multan

Yayın Yılı: 2026
Sayfa Sayısı: 75-86
Kitap Dili : İngilizce

The study was to determine distribution and antibiotic resistance profiling of MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae from patients admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) of Tertiary Care Hospital Multan. Methodology: Total 130 samples were collected from Nishtar Hospital Multan, Pakistan. Isolation and identification of all suspected samples were done on the basis of different standard microbiological procedures. Consequently, antibiotic susceptibility testing against different antibiotics was done through disc diffusion test. Furthermore, minimum inhibitory concentration was done to determine the in vitro activity of new antibiotics by Epsilometer strip testing (E-testing) according to CLSI 2018 guidelines. Results: Out of 130 samples, growth was observed on culture media in 63 (48.46%) samples and 67 (51.53%) cases showed no growth. Total 23 (34.32%) were confirmed as positive Klebsiella pneumoniae and remaining 40 (30.76%) were other gram-negative bacteria. According to the present study an increased resistance rate was observed against ceftriaxone, meropenem, levofloxacin and cefuroxime. Conclusion: The development of multi-drugs resistant K. pneumoniae is alarming in intensive care unit patients of southern Punjab, Pakistan. This data would be very helpful for the physician to alter the antibiotics recommendation against MDR K. pneumoniae. It will also reduce the burden of MDR K. pneumoniae mortality rate among ICU patients of Southern Punjab.

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