Climate change presents a systemic challenge
that transcends national boundaries and requires coordinated global financial
mechanisms. Existing climate finance institutions, including the Global
Environment Facility and the Green Climate Fund, remain constrained by their
reliance on voluntary, politically contingent contributions. This dependence
undermines financial predictability, limits long-term investment planning, and
reduces their capacity to drive structural decarbonization. Building on
historical developments in climate science, carbon cycle modeling, and
international policy frameworks, this study critically evaluates the
institutional weaknesses of current mechanisms and identifies the post-Kyoto
gap in global climate finance. In response, it proposes the establishment of a
Global Anti-Carbon Fund, designed to mobilize stable and predictable resources
through a universal anti-carbon tax and to allocate funds based on verifiable
emission reductions. The Fund’s architecture integrates the principles of
fiscal responsibility (“polluter pays”) and performance-based incentives
(“decarbonization is rewarded”), while functioning as a coordinating apex
institution within the broader climate finance landscape. By linking financial
obligations directly to emissions and rewarding systemic transformation, the
Global Anti-Carbon Fund represents a structural innovation capable of aligning
economic development pathways with planetary climate constraints. This
framework offers a durable institutional foundation for the practical
implementation of international climate commitments and the acceleration of the
global low-carbon transition.
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