The
growing pressure on natural ecosystems caused by industrialization and economic
expansion has made environmental sustainability a global priority.
Physico-chemical processes are fundamental to industrial production and energy
generation, yet they are also major contributors to environmental pollution. At
the same time, economic systems determine how these processes are managed,
regulated, and optimized. This article examines the influence of
physico-chemical processes and economic structures on ecological balance and
the development of green technologies. Particular attention is given to
pollution mechanisms, economic drivers of environmental degradation, and the
role of green technologies in mitigating ecological damage. The study
highlights the importance of integrating scientific innovation with sustainable
economic policies to achieve long-term environmental protection and economic
stability.
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