Hypertension
is a health issue affecting approximately 25% of the global population (1).
Additionally, hypertension is associated with increased cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality (2). Epidemiological studies have reported an inverse
relationship between physical activity and blood pressure levels, demonstrating
that exercise reduces both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (3). Similar
to the general population, hypertension is a common problem among athletes. Health
screenings frequently reveal hypertension in athletes, which may lead to
exclusion from competitive and strength sports. Regular physical activity has
positive effects on cardiovascular health, but high-intensity competitive
exercise in individuals with cardiovascular disease carries significant risks,
including sudden cardiac death (2). While
encouraging physical activity among the young population is essential,
hypertensive individuals engaging in sports must be aware of the potential
health risks and the possibility of sudden cardiac death related to sports
participation. A young person’s existing health condition influences the types
of sports they can safely engage in. Specifically,
arterial hypertension can lead to long-term left ventricular hypertrophy and is
a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Moreover, acute increases in blood
pressure can cause the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques, potentially leading
to myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular events (1).
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