Microbial
fuel cells (MFCs) have emerged as a promising technology for sustainable energy
production and environmental remediation. In recent years, microfluidic MFCs
(MMFCs) have garnered significant attention due to their unique advantages,
including reduced energy consumption and enhanced efficiency compared to
traditional MFCs. MMFCs leverage microfluidic technology to achieve efficient
electron transfer processes and facilitate the conversion of organic matter
into electrical energy. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of
MMFCs, including their fabrication techniques, operational features, recent
developments, and potential applications. Challenges such as short operational
lifespans and biofilm alterations are discussed, along with future perspectives
for advancing MMFC technology. Furthermore, the integration of MMFCs into
various applications, including implantable medical devices, point-of-care
testing, environmental biosensors, and water quality monitoring, highlights
their versatility and potential impact in diverse fields. Overall, MMFCs hold
great promise as a sustainable energy solution and warrant further research and
development efforts to unlock their full potential and address the growing
energy and environmental challenges faced by society.
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