This
chapter will demonstrate the tangible benefits of boron-doped biosensors in
achieving high sensitivity in biosensing applications. Biosensors are
analytical devices used to collaborate with biological components to determine
the presence, concentration, or activity of these components. These instruments
discern physical or chemical alterations through interaction with biological
components such as proteins, enzymes, or cells. Such alterations manifest as a
consequence of environmental interaction with biological material and are
typically discerned as electrical, optical, or mass-based signals. A pronounced
necessity exists for cost-effective, highly sensitive, discriminative electrode
configurations to enhance human health standards. Biosensors emerge as pivotal
instruments in addressing this demand, offering manifold advantages across
health, environmental, and industrial domains, including expedited results,
heightened sensitivity, early diagnostic potential, and economic feasibility.
Literary investigations underscore the augmentation of sensor sensitivity,
selectivity, and signal-to-noise ratio by integrating boron as a coating in
electrodes and ancillary components, geared explicitly towards ultra-trace
biomolecule detection. An analysis of the literature reveals that boron
constitutes a fundamental component in the design of biosensors, enabling
empathetic biosensing capabilities and demonstrating significant potential for
multifaceted applications. Consequently,
this study highlights the potential effectiveness of boron doping as a viable
concept for utilization in optical biosensors and electrochemical applications.
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